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Effect of processing and cooking on total and soluble oxalate content in frozen root vegetables prepared for consumption

机译:加工和烹饪对冷冻食用根菜中总草酸和可溶性草酸含量的影响

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摘要

The oxalate content of beetroot, carrot, celeriac and parsnip after freezing by traditional and modified methods (the latter resulting in a convenience food product), and after the preparation of frozen products for consumption was evaluated. The highest content of total and soluble oxalates (105 and 82 mg 100 g-1 fresh matter) was found in beetroot. The lowest proportion (55%) of soluble oxalates was noted in celeriac; this proportion was higher in the remaining vegetables, being broadly similar for each of them. Blanching brought about a significant decrease in total and soluble oxalates in fresh vegetables. Cooking resulted in a higher loss of oxalates. The level of oxalates in products prepared for consumption directly after freezing approximated that before freezing. Compared with the content before freezing, vegetables prepared for consumption by cooking after frozen storage contained less oxalates, except for total oxalates in parsnip and soluble oxalates in beetroot and celeriac. The highest ratio of oxalates to calcium was found in raw beetroot; it was two times lower in raw carrot; five times lower in raw celeriac; and eight times lower in raw parsnip. These ratios were lower after technological and culinary processing. The percentage of oxalate bound calcium depended on the species; this parameter was not significantly affected by the procedures applied. The true retention of oxalates according to Judprasong et al. (2006) was lower than retention calculated taking its content in 100 g fresh matter into account.
机译:通过传统方法和改良方法(甜菜根,胡萝卜,芹菜和欧洲防风草)冷冻后,以及制备冷冻食用产品后,评估其草酸含量。甜菜根中的总草酸盐和可溶性草酸盐含量最高(105和82 mg 100 g-1新鲜物质)。芹菜中的可溶性草酸盐比例最低(55%)。其余蔬菜中这一比例更高,每种蔬菜大致相似。漂白使新鲜蔬菜中的总草酸和可溶性草酸盐显着减少。烹饪导致草酸盐损失更高。冷冻后直接准备食用的产品中的草酸盐含量接近冷冻前的水平。与冷冻前的含量相比,冷冻保存后准备做饭食用的蔬菜中草酸盐含量较低,欧洲防风草中的草酸盐总量以及甜菜根和芹菜中的可溶性草酸盐含量除外。在甜菜根中发现草酸盐与钙的比例最高。生胡萝卜的含量要低两倍。芹菜原料的含量低五倍;和原始防风草的八倍。经过技术和烹饪加工后,这些比例较低。草酸盐结合的钙的百分比取决于物种。此参数不受所应用程序的显着影响。根据Judprasong等人的文献,草酸盐的真正保留。 (2006年)低于考虑到其在100克新鲜物质中的含量所计算出的保留率。

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